The apple tree is a very forgiving tree for the backyard enthusiast. It is hard to kill an apple tree short of cutting it down. However, the first 1-3 years can be difficult to build an established tree. Mice can girdle a young tree easily looking for food during the winter months, and deer will keep the young lush growth short or non existent. However, man has found a way for Thousands of years to cultivate the land and this is no different. 

I will explain how to grow and maintain a small orchard that will hopefully provide fruits for your labor. Apples have many pests and diseases that can inhibit good edible fruit however on a small scale some can be managed. Today we even have disease resistant varieties to choose from. A backyard grower can, with some knowledge grow apples and eat them. But it will take work; they are not the easiest fruit to raise. 

Site location is very important for all fruits. Our farm is one of the most elevated area in Northeaster Ohio. Orchards can only survive in elevated areas. Frost is the reason. Frost can wipe out a good crop of apples very easily. Another reason is simply the more stable air temperature. An elevated site will also have good water drainage, for more clay soils this can still be difficult. Apples can grow on most soils in the U.S. quite well, soil type is not much of a worry.

Variety selection will be the first most important decision you make. As a hobbyist, you may know some things about your climate. Many nurseries can work with you to pick out good varieties for your backyard. I would suggest not to pick a variety you like from your local Orchard. Apple Growers are full time growers and many of them have owned their farms for generations. I am a 4th generation apple grower, and i am blessed to still have my father and uncle working with me full time. This is the case on most fruit farms. Pick out a variety that is disease resistant and will fruit in your climate. Adams County Nursery is a great example of where you can find out and order the right trees. > learn more